Homes and Villas Abroad
  • Home
  • Properties
    • Property Search
    • Luxury Properties
    • Blog
    • Buying Guide
    • Legal & Purchasing Assistance
Contact us
SearchAdvancedBrowse by region

Filters:

Popular cities:

  • Home
  • How to Buy Homes and Villas in Italy - A Complete Guide

How to Buy Homes and Villas in Italy - A Complete Guide

Imagine you have a lakeside villa in Italy with a tranquil setting that offers picturesque landscapes and world-renowned cuisine at your doorstep. Sounds dreamy, doesn't it? This allure of Italian properties has garnered significant attention, with an increasing number of individuals expressing interest in the Italian property market.

The allure of property for sale in Italy extends far beyond its sun-kissed landscapes and historic charm. With every region offering a unique blend of culture, cuisine, and stunning scenery, many international investors and lifestyle buyers ask, "Is buying property in Italy a good idea?" 

Why Buy Property in Italy?

Italy boasts a tapestry of landscapes, from serene countryside to bustling cities. As the demand grows, properties in Italy present promising returns on investments. Moreover, some regions in Italy offer attractive incentives with a commitment to restoration, allowing buyers willing to invest in renovations to acquire properties at very affordable prices.

Overview of Popular Regions

Tuscany

When you think of Italian real estate, the dreamy landscapes of Tuscany often spring to mind, which explains why property prices here lean towards the premium side. The climate here is a delightful temperate blend, giving residents sun-drenched summers that mellow into cooler, enchanting evenings. During winter, you could take a leisurely stroll with a cup of hot cocoa.

Tuscany's structures carry a timeless elegance. From rustic farmhouses to opulent villas, there's a palpable emphasis on merging indoor and outdoor living. Picture large patios, terracotta tiles, and spaces perfect for leisurely dinners under the stars. Beyond its beauty, Tuscany is a cultural goldmine, brimming with art, history, and mouth-watering gastronomy. And for those wondering about safety, Tuscany boasts a serene environment with low crime rates.

Rome

Being Italy's capital, properties here come with a price tag that matches its grandeur. Climate-wise, Rome promises the warmth of the Mediterranean – think sizzling summers made for gelato and espressos in sunlit piazzas. Winters are kind, with occasional rains that add a romantic sheen to historic streets and the rare snowfall.

Architecturally, Rome is a living museum. The cityscape boasts an eclectic mix – from the imposing ancient Roman edifices like the Colosseum to the splendors of the Renaissance era, juxtaposed seamlessly with contemporary designs. Rome isn't just about structures; it's about stories. Every corner tells tales of empires, art, religion, and revolutions. Key attractions include the unparalleled Vatican City and the sprawling Roman Forum. While Rome is generally welcoming, like all major cities, getting a local's insight on the best spots and neighborhoods is wise.

Buying Property in Italy Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Navigating the romantic allure of Italian real estate can be a dream come true for many. However, it's crucial to be aware of the pitfalls of buying property in Italy, especially if you're a foreign buyer. While the Italian landscape promises beauty and a rich heritage, acquiring a piece of it might come with challenges. From understanding local laws to ensuring your dream villa is in top condition, let's delve into some common mistakes, so you can avoid them.

Whether you're seeking an investment or a personal haven, understanding the intricacies of the Italian property market is essential. By being well-informed, engaging local experts, and staying attuned to regional nuances, you can ensure a seamless purchase experience, turning your Italian property aspirations into a rewarding reality. Remember, the allure of Italy is timeless; invest wisely and enjoy the beauty it offers. 

Once you have found the property in Italy that you wish to buy, the first step is to make an offer – the proposta irrevocabile di acquisto (irrevocable proposal to buy) – so that the property is removed from the market, usually for around a fortnight.

The amount of the deposit is agreed privately between you and the seller but is often around 5% of the total value. It can be refunded should the purchase fall through at this stage.
This is a stage at which many unsuspecting foreign buyers are caught out. Bear in mind that as soon as this document is signed by both parties, it becomes legally binding.
You then need to hire a surveyor – a geometra in Italy – and ideally a lawyer (avvocato) as well to carry out certain checks on the property.
A good surveyor will examine not just its physical state but also carry out other tasks such as ensuring there is appropriate permission for features such as a swimming pool.

However, one of the most important checks is to ensure that no third party has a right to buy the property that supersedes yours – a right sometimes extended to some smallhold farmers, sitting tenants and occasionally local authorities in Italy.

Further investigations will be needed to make sure, for instance, that the property belongs completely and solely to the seller, that the buyer will not assume liability for any outstanding mortgages and that there are no imminent projects, such as nearby road building, that would adversely affect the property.

When your surveyor and/or lawyer advise you all is in order, you may then proceed with the next stage, the contratto preliminare di compravendita (preliminary sales contract), better known as the compromesso. Both parties agree a timetable to finalise the purchase and the buyer makes a second deposit, usually taking his total downpayment to between 10% and 30% of the property price.

This document, even more so than the proposta irrevocabile di acquisto, represents a serious commitment with serious penalties for infringing its terms. Should the buyer default on the deal, he loses his deposit. Should the seller default, however, he may have to repay twice the deposit, depending on the exact terms of the compromesso.

Before making the final payment you will need to have applied to local tax authorities for a codice fiscale (fiscal code). This code, available from local authority or tax offices, permits you to open a bank account and register for property taxes.

The final stage involves signing the rogito (final contract) in the office of a notaio (notary), who will inspect all documents. The property is not officially registered as the buyer’s until the notary lodges the contract with the land registry office.

The notary usually requires foreign purchasers who are not fluent in Italian to grant power of attorney for the purposes of the meeting to someone who is fluent. Your lawyer will normally fulfil this role.

Within 48 hours of signing the rogito, the buyer must lodge a denuncia di cessione fabbricato (a document confirming them as the new owner) at a police station.

The entire process, from initial proposta irrevocabile di acquisto to final rogito, often takes between six and eight weeks. Note that purchase taxes and professional fees often amount to an extra 8-10% of the purchase price. This includes some 2-4% to the estate agent, around €700 for a surveyor and €4,000 for a notary.

Common Mistakes by Foreign Buyers

Neglecting Local Regulations: Not being aware of local zoning laws or property rights.

Skipping Thorough Inspections: Missing potential issues like structural damage or outdated utilities.

Misunderstanding Tax Implications: Not budgeting for all potential taxes and fees.

Language Barriers: Miscommunications due to not speaking the local language.

Tips for a Seamless Property Purchase

Engage a Local Agent: Their insights into the market can be invaluable. 

Appreciate Local Culture: Understanding local customs can smooth negotiations.

Seek Legal Counsel: To ensure all paperwork is in order.

Build a Contingency Budget: To cover unforeseen expenses or fees.

Legal Requirements for Foreigners Buying Property in Italy

Here are some of the legal requirements and terms potential buyers need to understand:

Codice Fiscale: The Italian tax code applies to all buyers and is obtainable at the Italian consulate.

Identification: Non-Italians require a valid passport; EU citizens can also use their ID cards.

Initial Deposit: Typically 10-20% of the property's price upon agreement.

Preliminary Contract (Compromesso): The initial legally binding agreement detailing sale terms.

Notary (Notaio): A public official ensuring the property transfer complies with Italian law.

Reciprocity Principle: Italy allows property purchases based on reciprocal property buying rights with other countries.

Land Registry Registration: Post-sale, the Notary registers the buyer with the Land Registry (Catasto).

Taxes & Fees: Includes registration tax, possible VAT, cadastral and mortgage taxes, and notary fees.

Intent Declaration (Non-EU Citizens): Non-residents outside the EU may need to state their intention to use the property as a second home.

Agricultural Land: Nearby farmers have a right to purchase agricultural land first.

Collaborating with local experts for smooth property transactions in Italy is advised.

The Property Taxation System in Italy

Italy's property taxation system has multiple layers. Here's a breakdown:

Purchase Taxes:

  • VAT: Applied to new properties, the standard rate is 22%. Drops to 4% for residences if buyers live there within 18 months.
  • Registration Tax: 9% for resale properties; 2% if it's the primary residence.
  • Cadastral & Land Registry Taxes: Fixed, lower for primary residences.

Annual Taxes:

  • IMU: Yearly council tax. Rate varies; primary non-luxury residences are often exempt.
  • TASI: Covers municipal services linked to IMU rate.

Rental Income Tax: Declared income tax for rented properties ranges from 23%-43%, with possible deductions.

Capital Gains Tax: Applicable if property is sold within five years, up to 26%. Exempt after five years unless owned by a company.

Inheritance & Gift Taxes: Rates and allowances vary by relationship between parties.

High-Value Property Wealth Tax: 0.76% for properties over €1 million.

For precise calculations, consult an Italian tax expert.

Property Restrictions for Foreign Buyers in Italy

Buying property in Italy for foreigners is largely hassle-free but comes with a few stipulations. Here are the most common property restrictions:

Reciprocity Principle: Italians must be allowed to buy property in the foreigner's home nation for reciprocity. Most countries meet this agreement with Italy.

Agricultural Land: Neighboring farmers get first dibs on agricultural plots. If they pass, others can buy.

Military Zones: Properties near military zones may need local prefecture approval.

Protected Areas: Properties in historical or environmentally sensitive zones might have renovation restrictions.

Special Regions: Some regions, like Sardinia, have unique property rules, often to safeguard local culture or environment.

€1 Homes: Some depopulating areas sell homes at €1 with conditions like mandatory renovation or residency.

The Average Cost of Buying Property in Italy

Property prices in Italy differ greatly by region and area. Here's a rundown:

  • Tuscany: Florence (city): €4,000 - €10,000/sq.m.
  • Lombardy: Milan (city): €5,000 - €12,000/sq.m.; Lake Como: €3,000 - €10,000/sq.m.
  • Lazio: Rome (city): €2,500 - €12,000/sq.m.
  • Veneto: Venice (city): €4,000 - €12,000/sq.m.; Verona: €2,500 - €5,000/sq.m.
  • Campania: Naples (city): €2,000 - €4,500/sq.m.; Amalfi Coast: €5,000 - €15,000/sq.m.
  • Sicily: Palermo: €1,000 - €2,500/sq.m.
  • Sardinia: €5,000 - €15,000/sq.m.
  • Piedmont: Turin: €1,000 - €4,000/sq.m.
  • Emilia-Romagna: Bologna: €2,500 - €5,000/sq.m.
  • Apulia (Puglia): Lecce: €1,500 - €2,500/sq.m.; Bari: €1,500 - €3,000/sq.m.

Prices can fluctuate due to various factors. Consult a local agent for current rates and details.

Check Italian Properties Today

Please feel free to browse through more than 2,000 properties for sale throughout Italy that Homes and Villas Abroad has available: